Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to keep ou stand guard

Толкование Перевод

1 stand guard

стоять на страже

to stand guard — стоять на часах

guard post — предупреждающий дорожный знак

to guard a door — охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери

to keep guard — стоять на часах; нести караульную службу

English-Russian big medical dictionary > stand guard
2 be on/keep/stand guard

be on/keep/stand guard

de wacht houden, op wacht staan

English-Dutch dictionary > be on/keep/stand guard
3 to keep guard over something / stand guard over something

to keep guard over something / stand guard over something

montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algo

English-spanish dictionary > to keep guard over something / stand guard over something
4 guard

guard [gα:d]

1. noun

   a. ( = act of guarding) garde f

• to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch

• to come off guard finir son tour de garde

• to be on guard être de garde

• to go on guard prendre son tour de garde

• to stand guard être de garde

• to stand guard on (against attack) garder ; (against theft, escape) surveiller

• to stand guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch

• to be under guard être sous bonne garde

• to keep sb under guard garder qn sous surveillance

• he was taken under guard to... il a été emmené sous escorte à...

   b. (Boxing, fencing) garde f

   c. ( = wariness) to be on one's guard se méfier ( against de) se tenir sur ses gardes ( against contre)

• to put sb on his guard mettre qn en garde ( against contre)

• to be off one's guard ne pas être sur ses gardes

• to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu

• to put sb off his guard tromper la vigilance de qn

   d. ( = person) (in prison) gardien (ne) m(f) ; (in army) garde f

• to change (the) guard faire la relève de la garde

   e. (British) (on train) chef m de train

2. transitive verb

(against attack) garder (from, against contre ) ; (against theft, escape) surveiller

• the frontier is heavily guarded la frontière est solidement gardée

• the dog guarded the house le chien gardait la maison

• guard it with your life! veillez bien dessus !

• to guard o.s. against sth se prémunir contre qch

• a closely guarded secret un secret bien gardé

3. compounds

► guard dog noun chien m de garde

► guard duty noun

• to be on guard duty être de garde ► guard of honour noun garde f d'honneur

► guard's van noun (British) fourgon m

► guard against inseparable transitive verb se protéger contre

• to guard against doing sth (bien) se garder de faire qch

• in order to guard against this pour éviter cela

• we must try to guard against this happening again nous devons essayer d'empêcher que cela ne se reproduise

* * *
[gɑːd] 1.
noun

1) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/f

2) ( at prison) gardien/-ienne m/f; ( soldier) garde m

3) Military ( duty) garde f, surveillance f

to be on guard — ( duty) être de garde

to go on/come off guard — prendre/finir son tour de garde

to keep ou stand guard — monter la garde ( over auprès de)

the changing of the guard — GB la relève de la garde

4) ( watchfulness)

to drop one's guard — baisser la garde

to catch somebody off guard — prendre quelqu'un au dépourvu

to be on one's guard — se méfier ( against de)

5) (group of soldiers, police etc)

under armed guard — sous escorte armée

6) GB Railways chef m de train

7) ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection

8) ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais)
2.
transitive verb

1) ( protect) surveiller [place, object]; protéger [person]

a dog guards the house — un chien garde la maison

the house is heavily guarded — la maison est sous haute surveillance

to guard something with one's life — protéger quelque chose au péril de sa vie

2) ( prevent from escaping) surveiller

3) ( from discovery) garder [secret]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

English-French dictionary > guard
5 guard

guard

A n

1 ( minder) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f ; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/f ;

2 ( at prison) gardien/-ienne m/f ; ( soldier) garde m ;

3 Mil ( duty) garde f, surveillance f ; to be on guard être de garde ; to go on guard prendre son tour de garde ; to come off guard finir son tour de garde ; to keep ou stand guard monter la garde (over auprès de) ; to mount (a) guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch ; the changing of the guard GB la relève de la garde ;

4 ( watchfulness) to drop ou relax ou lower one's guard baisser la garde ; to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu ; to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes ; to be on one's guard against sth se méfier de qch ; to be on one's guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas ;

5 (group of soldiers, police etc) to transport sth under an armed guard transporter qch sous escorte armée ;

6 GB Rail chef m de train ;

7 ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m ; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection ;

8 GB ( in names of regiments) garde m ; the Scots Guards la garde écossaise ; the Coldstream Guard le régiment de Coldstream ;

9 ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais).

B vtr

1 ( protect) surveiller [place, object] ; protéger [person, reputation] ; a dog guards the house un chien garde la maison ; the house/border is heavily guarded la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance ; to guard sth with one's life protéger qch au péril de sa vie ; to guard one's tongue fig surveiller sa langue ;

2 ( prevent from escaping) surveiller [prisoner] ; to be closely guarded être surveillé de près ;

3 ( from discovery) garder [secret] ; a closely guarded secret un secret bien gardé.

Idiom

the old guard la vieille garde.

Phrasal verb

■ guard against:

▶ guard against [sth] se prémunir contre [abuses, cheating, failure] ; to guard against doing sth prendre garde à ne pas faire qch ; to guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas.

Big English-French dictionary > guard
6 guard

1. noun
1) (Mil.): (guardsman) Wachtposten, der

2) no pl. (Mil.): (group of soldiers) Wache, die; Wachmannschaft, die

guard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die

3)

Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die

4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, die

be on guard — Wache haben

keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen

keep or stand guard over — bewachen

be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten

be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein

be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden

put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen

under guard — unter Bewachung

be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen

keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen

5) (Brit. Railw.) [Zug]schaffner, der/-schaffnerin, die

6) (Amer.): (prison warder) [Gefängnis]wärter, der/-wärterin, die

7) (safety device) Schutz, der; Schutzvorrichtung, die; (worn on body) Schutz, der

8) (posture) (Boxing, Fencing) Deckung, die

drop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
2. transitive verb
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]

guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against

* * *
1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *

guard

[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]

I. n

1. (person) Wache f; (sentry) Wachposten m

border \guard Grenzsoldat(in) m(f), Grenzposten m

gate \guard Wachposten m

prison \guard AM Gefängniswärter(in) m(f), Gefängnisaufseher(in) m(f)

security \guard Sicherheitsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f; (man also) Wachmann m

to be on [or keep] [or stand] \guard Wache halten [o stehen]

to be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werden

to keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen

to post \guards Wachen aufstellen

2. (defensive stance) Deckung f

to be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmen

to be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] sein

to drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] sein

to get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringen

to let one's \guard slip SPORT seine Deckung fallenlassen; ( fig) alle Vorsicht außer Acht lassen

3. (protective device) Schutz m, Schutzvorrichtung f

face\guard Gesichtsschutz m

fire\guard Kamingitter nt, Cheminéegitter nt SCHWEIZ, Schutzgitter nt

4. BRIT (railway official) Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)

chief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)

5. BRIT MIL (army regiment)

▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Garde

the Grenadier G\guards die Grenadiergarde

II. vt

1. (keep watch)

▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen

heavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)

▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen

2. (keep secret)

▪ to \guard sth etw für sich akk behalten, etw nicht preisgeben

a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes Geheimnis

III. vi

▪ to \guard against sth sich akk vor etw dat schützen

the best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet

* * *
[gAːd]
1. n

1) (MIL) Wache f; (= single soldier) Wachtposten m, Wache f; (no pl = squad) Wachmannschaft f

the Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment

honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f

to change guard — Wachablösung machen

2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)

3) (= watch ALSO MIL) Wache f

under guard — unter Bewachung

to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen

to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen

to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen

to keep or stand guard over sth — etw bewachen

to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen

4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung f

on guard! (Fencing) — en garde!

to take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen

to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben

to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein

he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war

the invitation caught me off guard —

I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde

to be on/off one's guard (against sth) (fig) ( — vor etw dat ) auf der/nicht auf der Hut sein

to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen

to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen

5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m

6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)

2. vt
prisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)
a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis

* * *

guard [ɡɑː(r)d]

A v/t

1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)

b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:

against, from vor dat):

a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis

2. bewachen, beaufsichtigen

3. sichern ( against gegen Missbrauch etc):

guard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen

4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:

guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!

5. TECH (ab)sichern

B v/i (against)

a) auf der Hut sein, sich hüten oder schützen, sich in Acht nehmen (vor dat)

b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)

C s

1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten m

b) Wächter(in)

c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)

2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f

3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:

be on guard Wache stehen;

keep under close guard scharf bewachen;

keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;

be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;

mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)

4. fig Wachsamkeit f:

put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;

be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:

against vor dat);

be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;

throw sb off their guard jemanden überrumpeln; → fair¹ B 9

5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:

guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache

6. Guards pl Br Garde(korps) f(n), -regiment n, (die) Wache

7. BAHN

a) Br Schaffner(in):

guard’s van Dienstwagen m

b) US Bahnwärter(in)

8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:

lower one’s guard

a) die Deckung herunternehmen,

b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;

his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut

9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)

10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n

11. Buchbinderei: Falz m

12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)

b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)

13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f

* * *
1. noun
1) (Mil.): (guardsman) Wachtposten, der

2) no pl. (Mil.): (group of soldiers) Wache, die; Wachmannschaft, die

guard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die

3)

Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die

4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, die

be on guard — Wache haben

keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen

keep or stand guard over — bewachen

be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten

be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein

be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden

put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen

under guard — unter Bewachung

be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen

keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen

5) (Brit. Railw.) [Zug]schaffner, der/-schaffnerin, die

6) (Amer.): (prison warder) [Gefängnis]wärter, der/-wärterin, die

7) (safety device) Schutz, der; Schutzvorrichtung, die; (worn on body) Schutz, der

8) (posture) (Boxing, Fencing) Deckung, die

drop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
2. transitive verb
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]

guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

* * *

(train) n.

Schaffner m. n.

Schutz m.

Schützer - m.

Wache -n f.

Wächter - m.

Wärter - m. (against, from) v.

bewachen (vor) v. v.

bewachen v.

schützen v.

English-german dictionary > guard
7 guard

{ga:d}
I. 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля
2. пазя, защищавам, закрилям, покровителствувам, предпазвам
опазвам (from, against)
3. осигурявам, взeмам предпазни мерки (срещу пожар, болест и пр,) (against)
4. пазя се, предпазкам се, внимавам, гледам да не (against с ger)
5. сдържам, обуздавам, ограничавам
to GUARD one's tongue/words държа си езика, мисля какво говоря
6. шах, карти защищавам, пазя
7. фехт. заемам отбранително положение
II. 1. стража, охрана, караул
GUARD of honour почетна стража, шпалир
on GUARD на пост/стража, караул
under (close) GUARD под (строга) охрана
to keep/mount/stand GUARD на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля (over)
to go on/mount GUARD поемам караула
to come off GUARD бивам сменен (за караул)
2. конвой, ескорт
3. р1 гвардия
Foot GUARDs пехотна гвардия
4. войскова част
5. жп. кондуктор
6. бдителност
to be off one's GUARD не внимавам, не си отварям очите
to be/stand on one's GUARD нащрек/бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се (against)
to throw/put someone off his GUARD приспивам бдителността на/изненадвам някого
to put someone on his GUARD накарвам/казвам на някого да се пази
пре-дупреждавам някого (against)
7. сп. отбранително положение/движение
to put up a/one's GUARD фехт. заемам отбранително положение (и прен.)
to get pastsomeone's GUARD фехт., бокс улучвам, засягам (и прен.)
8. сп. защитник, гард
9. тех. предпазно устройство, насочващо устройство
10. решетка (на камина)
11. ефес (на сабя)
12. верижка (на часовник)
13. печ. фалц (на книга)

* * *

{ga:d} v 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля; 2. пазя, защищавам, закри(2) {ga:d} n 1. стража, охрана, караул; guard of honour почетна стр

* * *

щит; стража; страж; сдържам; опазвам; охрана; пазя; охранявам; пазач; предпазвам; предпазител; бдя; бдителност; възпирам; вардя; закрилям; ескорт; защитавам; караул; кондуктор; конвой; неутрализирам;

* * *
1. 1 верижка (на часовник) 2. 1 ефес (на сабя) 3. 1 печ. фалц (на книга) 4. foot guards пехотна гвардия 5. guard of honour почетна стража, шпалир 6. i. пазя, охранявам, карауля 7. ii. стража, охрана, караул 8. on guard на пост/стража, караул 9. to be off one's guard не внимавам, не си отварям очите 10. to be/stand on one's guard нащрек/бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се (against) 11. to come off guard бивам сменен (за караул) 12. to get pastsomeone's guard фехт., бокс улучвам, засягам (и прен.) 13. to go on/mount guard поемам караула 14. to guard one's tongue/words държа си езика, мисля какво говоря 15. to keep/mount/stand guard на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля (over) 16. to put someone on his guard накарвам/казвам на някого да се пази 17. to put up a/one's guard фехт. заемам отбранително положение (и прен.) 18. to throw/put someone off his guard приспивам бдителността на/изненадвам някого 19. under (close) guard под (строга) охрана 20. бдителност 21. войскова част 22. жп. кондуктор 23. конвой, ескорт 24. опазвам (from, against) 25. осигурявам, взeмам предпазни мерки (срещу пожар, болест и пр,) (against) 26. пазя се, предпазкам се, внимавам, гледам да не (against с ger) 27. пазя, защищавам, закрилям, покровителствувам, предпазвам 28. пре-дупреждавам някого (against) 29. р1 гвардия 30. решетка (на камина) 31. сдържам, обуздавам, ограничавам 32. сп. защитник, гард 33. сп. отбранително положение/движение 34. тех. предпазно устройство, насочващо устройство 35. фехт. заемам отбранително положение 36. шах, карти защищавам, пазя
* * *

guard [ga:d] I. v 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля; бдя, бдителен съм; 2. защищавам, закрилям, вардя, покровителствам, стоя на стража, предпазвам, опазвам ( from, against); 3. осигурявам, вземам предпазни мерки ( against); to \guard against a cold вземам предпазни мерки против настинка; 4. пазя се, предпазвам се, внимавам, гледам да не ( against); to \guard against doing s.th. гледам да не правя нещо; 5. сдържам, възпирам, ограничавам; to \guard o.'s tongue ( words) държа си езика, внимавам какво говоря; 6. мед. неутрализирам; 7. сп. заемам отбранителна позиция (при фехтовка); 8. сп. браня, защищавам (в шахмата); II. n 1. стража, пазач, охрана, караул; конвой; часовой; \guard of honour почетен караул; шпалир; on \guard на пост, стража, караул; under ( close) \guard под (строга) охрана; to go on ( mount) \guard поемам караула; to come off \guard бивам сменен; to keep ( mount, stand) \guard на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля ( over); to relieve \guard сменям караула; to run the \guard минавам, без да бъда забелязан от караула; the old \guard старата гвардия, ветераните; 2. конвой, ескорт; 3. pl гвардия; 4. войскова част; advance(d) \guard авангард; rear \guard ариергард; 5. бдителност; предпазливост; to be off o.'s \guard бивам изненадан, не внимавам, не съм достатъчно бдителен, не си отварям очите; to be ( stand) on o.'s \guard стоя нащрек, бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се ( against); to throw s.o. off his \guard измамвам бдителността на, изненадвам; to put s.o. off his \guard приспивам вниманието на; to put s.o. on his \guard накарвам, казвам на някого да се пази; предупреждавам ( against); 6. жп кондуктор; to lower ( drop) o.'s \guard, to let o.'s \guard down намалявам бдителността си, отпускам се, не внимавам; 7. сп. отбранително положение/движение (в бокса); to get past s.o.'s \guard сп. улучвам, засягам (и прен.); 8. предпазно, защитно приспособление; решетка на камина (и fire-\guard); чашка, предпазник (на сабя); верижка на часовник; фалц (на книга); тех. капак, решетка, екран, параван, щит, престилка.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > guard
8 guard

I [gɑːd]
nome

1) (for person) sorvegliante m. e f.; (for place, object) custode m. e f., guardiano m. (-a), sorvegliante m. e f.

2) (at prison) guardiano m. (-a); (soldier) guardia f.

3) mil. (duty) guardia f.

to be on guard — essere di guardia

to go on, come off guard — montare, smontare di guardia

to keep o stand guard fare la guardia ( over a); the changing of the guard — BE il cambio della guardia

4) (watchfulness)

to drop o lower one's guard abbassare la guardia; to catch sb. off guard cogliere qcn. di sorpresa o alla sprovvista; to be on one's guard — stare in guardia

5) (group of soldiers, police)

under an armed guard — sotto scorta o sorveglianza armata

6) BE ferr. capotreno m. e f.

7) (for safety) dispositivo m. di sicurezza; (on printer) coperchio m. di protezione; (on industrial machinery) cofano m., schermo m. di protezione

8) (in Ireland) (policeman) poliziotto m.
II [gɑːd]
verbo transitivo

1) (protect) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ place]; custodire [ object]; difendere, proteggere [ person]

the house is heavily guarded — la casa è sotto stretta sorveglianza

to guard sth. with one's life — difendere qcs. a costo della propria vita

2) (prevent from escaping) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ prisoner]

3) (from discovery) custodire [ secret]

•

- guard against

* * *
1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) fare la guardia

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) sorvegliare
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guardia

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guardia

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) capotreno

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilanza

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *
I [gɑːd]
nome

1) (for person) sorvegliante m. e f.; (for place, object) custode m. e f., guardiano m. (-a), sorvegliante m. e f.

2) (at prison) guardiano m. (-a); (soldier) guardia f.

3) mil. (duty) guardia f.

to be on guard — essere di guardia

to go on, come off guard — montare, smontare di guardia

to keep o stand guard fare la guardia ( over a); the changing of the guard — BE il cambio della guardia

4) (watchfulness)

to drop o lower one's guard abbassare la guardia; to catch sb. off guard cogliere qcn. di sorpresa o alla sprovvista; to be on one's guard — stare in guardia

5) (group of soldiers, police)

under an armed guard — sotto scorta o sorveglianza armata

6) BE ferr. capotreno m. e f.

7) (for safety) dispositivo m. di sicurezza; (on printer) coperchio m. di protezione; (on industrial machinery) cofano m., schermo m. di protezione

8) (in Ireland) (policeman) poliziotto m.
II [gɑːd]
verbo transitivo

1) (protect) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ place]; custodire [ object]; difendere, proteggere [ person]

the house is heavily guarded — la casa è sotto stretta sorveglianza

to guard sth. with one's life — difendere qcs. a costo della propria vita

2) (prevent from escaping) sorvegliare, fare la guardia a [ prisoner]

3) (from discovery) custodire [ secret]

•

- guard against

English-Italian dictionary > guard
9 guard

[gɑ:d, Am gɑ:rd] n

1) ( person) Wache f; ( sentry) Wachposten m;

border \guard Grenzsoldat(in) m(f), Grenzposten m;

gate \guard Wachposten m;

prison \guard (Am) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f), Gefängnisaufseher(in) m(f);

security \guard Sicherheitsbeamte(r) f(m), -beamtin f; ( man also) Wachmann m;

to be on [or keep] [or stand] \guard Wache halten [o stehen];

to be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werden;

to keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen;

to post \guards Wachen aufstellen

2) ( defensive stance) Deckung f;

to be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmen;

to be caught off one's \guard sports [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] sein;

to drop [or lower] one's \guard sports seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] sein;

to get in under sb's \guard sports jds Deckung f durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung f außer Gefecht setzen;

( get through to sb) jds Panzer m durchdringen;

to let one's \guard slip sports seine Deckung fallen lassen; ( fig) alle Vorsicht außer Acht lassen

3) ( protective device) Schutz m, Schutzvorrichtung f;

face\guard Gesichtsschutz m;

fire\guard Kamingitter nt, Schutzgitter nt

4) ( Brit) ( railway official) Zugbegleiter(in) m(f);

chief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)

5) ( Brit) mil ( army regiment)

the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Garde;

the Grenadier G\guards die Grenadiergarde vt

1) ( keep watch)

to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen;

heavily \guarded scharf bewacht;

( protect)

to \guard sth/ sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen

2) ( keep secret)

to \guard sth etw für sich akk behalten, etw nicht preisgeben;

a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes Geheimnis vi

to \guard against sth sich akk vor etw dat schützen;

the best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet

English-German students dictionary > guard
10 guard

1. [gɑ:d] n
1. охрана; стража; караул; конвой

guard company - воен. караульная рота

guard dog - караульная собака

soldier on guard at the door - боец, стоящий на страже у дверей

guard of honour - почётный караул

to form a guard of honour - выстроить почётный караул

to be on guard - быть в карауле [ср. тж. 4]

to mount /to go on/ guard - заступать в караул

to relieve /to change/ the guard - сменять караул

to come off guard - смениться ( о карауле)

to keep /to stand/ guard - стоять на часах; нести караульную службу

to mount guard over smb. - караулить /сторожить/ кого-л.

to keep smb. under guard - держать кого-л. под стражей

he was marched off under guard - его увели под конвоем

to set a guard on a house - поставить охрану вокруг дома

to set a guard on a bridge - выставить охранение на мосту

to set a guard on one's passions - образн. обуздывать свои страсти, неусыпно следить за собой

to keep a guard against suspicious strangers - держать охрану на случай появления подозрительных лиц

2. 1) часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторож

the guard at the door - часовой у двери

museum guard - музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея

prison guard - тюремный надзиратель /сторож/

frontier guard - пограничник

2) ж.-д. кондуктор

3. 1) тж. pl гвардия

one of the old guard - образн. представитель старой гвардии

2) милиция (тж. Home Guard)

4. осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительность

to be on (one's) guard - быть настороже /начеку/ [ср. тж. 1]

to be on one's guard against smth., smb. - остерегаться чего-л., кого-л.

to be off (one's) guard - проявлять беспечность; быть застигнутым врасплох

to catch smb. off his guard - застать кого-л. врасплох

to attack smb. when off his guard - неожиданно /внезапно/ напасть на кого-л.

to put /to throw/ smb. off his guard, to get past smb.'s guard - усыплять чьё-л. внимание, обманывать чью-л. бдительность; заставать кого-л. врасплох

to put smb. on his guard - предостеречь кого-л.

5. стойка (бокс, фехтование)

left-arm guard - левосторонняя стойка ( бокс)

to take one's guard - принять боевую стойку ( бокс)

6. 1) спорт. защита

to break guard - открыться, раскрыться ( бокс)

to learn all the guards - овладеть всеми приёмами защиты

guard! - закройся! ( фехтование)

(on) guard! - к бою ( фехтование)

2) защитник

3) вчт. защита

memory guard - защита памяти ( ЭВМ)

7. 1) какое-л. предохранительное устройство, приспособление; сетка, кожух и т. п.; гарда ( эфеса), наголенник; цепочка (часов и т. п.)

wire guard - проволочная сетка (для лампы и т. п.)

trigger guard - спусковая скоба ( в оружии)

2) полигр. стержень ( полоска бумаги или материи для закрепления вклеек в книге)
2. [gɑ:d] v
1. 1) охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоировать

to guard a door - охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери

to guard prisoners - караулить заключённых

to guard sheep - сторожить овец

to guard the borders of one's country - стоять на страже границ своей родины

to guard smb. to the headquarters - конвоировать кого-л. в штаб, отводить кого-л. в штаб под конвоем

the president is always guarded by secret service men - президент всегда находится под охраной агентов секретной службы

to guard the player - спорт. держать игрока

2) спорт. защищать

3) шахм. прикрывать фигуру

2. 1) оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранять

to guard one's life [reputation] - оберегать свою жизнь [репутацию]

to guard a document (carefully) - (тщательно) хранить документ

to guard one's money - беречь деньги

guard your health for the sake of your children - берегите своё здоровье ради детей

2) сохранять, поддерживать, не терять

to guard one's anonymity - сохранять своё инкогнито /имя неизвестным/

to guard one's composure /presence of mind/ - сохранять самообладание, не терять самообладания

3. (against, from) защищать; стоять на страже (интересов и т. п.)

to guard smb. from evil influence - защищать /оберегать/ кого-л. от дурного влияния

to guard smb. against wind and rain - защищать кого-л. от ветра и дождя

to guard the forests from fire - беречь леса от пожаров

she must guard herself against him - она должна блюсти себя /не давать ему вольничать/

4. (against) беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожности

to guard against infection - стараться уберечь себя от инфекции

to guard against temptation - не поддаваться соблазну

to guard against misunderstandings [suspicions] - стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения [подозрения]

to guard against errors - (стараться) избегать ошибок

lock the door to guard against prowlers - кругом бродяги, запри дверь на всякий случай

5. сдерживать, контролировать (чувства, мысли и т. п.)

to guard one's tongue /one's words/ - не говорить лишнего

6. карт. держать, не сбрасывать

to guard one's clubs - не сбрасывать /страховать, прикрывать/ трефы

НБАРС > guard
11 ♦ guard

♦ guard /gɑ:d/
n.

1 [u] guardia; custodia; vigilanza: guard of honour, guardia d'onore; to go on [come off] guard, montare [smontare] di guardia; to keep guard, fare la guardia; to stand guard, essere di guardia; under armed guard, sotto scorta armata; to relieve guard, dare il cambio alla guardia

2 guardia; custode; guardiano: prison guard, guardia carceraria; security guard, guardia giurata

3 (ferr.) capotreno; conduttore

4 (tecn.) protezione; (edil.) parapetto; ( della bicicletta) copricatena, carter

5 ( della spada e della sciabola) guardia

6 (= fireguard) parafuoco

7 [u] ( sport) guardia: to be off guard, non essere in guardia; to catch sb. off guard, cogliere q. giù di guardia (fig.: alla sprovvista, in contropiede); to drop one's guard, abbassare la guardia; to keep one's guard up, tenere la guardia alta; On guard!, in guardia!

8 ( basket) guardia; difensore

9 ( scherma) coccia ( del fioretto, ecc.)

10 (pl.) (mil.) – the Guards, le Guardie Reali (in GB)

● (elettron.) guard band, banda di protezione; spazio libero fra due canali □ (naut.) guard boat, battello di ronda □ guard-chain, catena di sicurezza ( d'orologio, ecc.) □ guard dog, cane da guardia □ (zool.) guard hair, (peli di) giarra ( i più lunghi della pelliccia dei mammiferi) □ guard ring, (elettr.) anello di guardia; fermanello □ (naut.) guard ship, (nave) guardaporto; motovedetta □ (ferr.) guard's van, vagone del personale viaggiante; bagagliaio □ (fig.) to be caught off one's guard, essere preso alla sprovvista (o in contropiede) □ ( sport e fig.) to lower one's guard, abbassare la guardia □ (mil.) to mount guard, montare di guardia □ (fig.) the old guard, la vecchia guardia □ (mil.) to be on guard, essere di guardia □ to be on one's guard against sb., stare in guardia contro q. □ to put sb. on ( his) guard against a danger, mettere q. in guardia contro un pericolo □ sword guard, ponticello ( di una spada) □ ( anche fig.) His guard was up [down], aveva la guardia alzata [abbassata].
(to) guard /gɑ:d/
A v. t.

1 guardare (lett.); custodire; difendere; proteggere; salvaguardare; sorvegliare; fare la guardia a (q. o qc.): The infantry had to guard the bridge, la fanteria doveva guardare il ponte; to guard a secret, custodire un segreto; to guard one's reputation, difendere la propria reputazione; to guard a camp [prisoners], fare la guardia a un campo [a prigionieri]; to guard one's life, proteggere la propria vita; to guard a door, sorvegliare una porta

2 tenere a freno, sotto il proprio dominio ( i pensieri, ecc.); misurare ( le parole)

3 (mecc.) mettere una protezione a ( una macchina)

4 ( sport) difendere, coprire, proteggere ( una base, il wicket, ecc.); presidiare ( il centrocampo, ecc.); prendersi cura di, marcare ( un avversario)

5 ( boxe) parare: to guard a blow, parare un colpo

B v. i.

guardarsi; stare in guardia; premunirsi; difendersi: to guard against mistakes, guardarsi dal commettere sbagli; to guard against accidents, premunirsi dagli incidenti

● to guard oneself, ( anche boxe) coprirsi □ to guard one's tongue, tenere a freno la lingua.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ guard
12 guard

guard [gɑ:d]

1 noun

(a) (person) gardien m, garde m; (group) garde f;

∎ prison guard gardien m de prison;

∎ call out the guard! appelez la garde!;

∎ guard of honour garde f d'honneur

(b) (watch) garde f;

∎ to be on guard (duty) être de garde;

∎ to mount (a) guard monter la garde;

∎ to mount guard on or over veiller sur;

∎ the military kept guard over the town les militaires gardaient la ville;

∎ to stand guard monter la garde;

∎ the changing of the guard la relève de la garde;

∎ there was a heavy police guard for the president's visit il y avait d'importantes forces de police pour la visite du président

(c) (supervision) garde f, surveillance f;

∎ to keep a prisoner under guard garder un prisonnier sous surveillance;

∎ to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch;

∎ the prisoners were taken under guard to the courthouse les prisonniers furent emmenés sous escorte au palais de justice

(d) (attention) garde f;

∎ on guard! (in fencing) en garde!;

∎ to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes;

∎ we must warn him to be on guard against robbers nous devons lui dire de faire attention aux voleurs;

∎ how can you put him on (his) guard? comment le mettre en garde?;

∎ to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his offer of help caught her off guard elle ne s'attendait pas à ce qu'il lui propose son aide;

∎ keep your guard up! méfiez-vous!;

∎ to drop or to lower one's guard relâcher sa surveillance

(e) British Railways chef m de train

(f) (protective device → on machine) dispositif m de sûreté ou de protection; (→ personal) protection f

2 transitive verb

(a) (watch over → prisoner) garder

(b) (defend → fort, town, entrance) garder, défendre;

∎ the house was heavily guarded la maison était étroitement surveillée

(c) (protect → life, reputation) protéger;

∎ to guard sb against danger protéger qn d'un danger;

∎ guard the letter with your life veille bien sur cette lettre

(d) (in games) garder

3 Guards plural noun

Military (regiment) Garde f royale (britannique);

∎ he's in the Guards il est dans les régiments de la Garde royale

►► guard dog chien m de garde;

Military Guards officer officier m de la Garde royale;

British guard's van fourgon m du chef de train

➲ guard against inseparable transitive verb

se protéger contre ou de, se prémunir contre;

∎ to guard against doing sth se garder de faire qch;

∎ plastic sheets help guard against frost des housses en plastique aideront à protéger du gel;

∎ how can we guard against such accidents (happening)? comment éviter ou empêcher (que) de tels accidents (arrivent)?

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > guard
13 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar

2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard

guard¹ n guardia

a security guard un guardia de seguridad

to be on guard estar de guardia

to stand guard montar guardia

guard² vb vigilar / proteger

soldiers guard the prison unos soldados vigilan la cárcel

guard

tr[gɑːd]

noun

1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a

2 (group of sentries) guardia

3 (duty) guardia

4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren

5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro

6 (position) guardia

transitive verb

1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar

■ a dog guarded the house un perro vigilaba la casa

2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-a

to be on guard estar de guardia

to be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alerta

the changing of the guard el relevo de la guardia

to keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algo

guard dog perro guardián

guard duty guardia

guard's van furgón nombre masculino de cola

guard ['gɑrd] vt

1) defend, protect: defender, proteger

2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiar

to guard the frontier: vigilar la frontera

she guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secreto

guard vi

to guard against : protegerse contra, evitar

guard n

1) watchman: guarda mf

security guard: guarda de seguridad

2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia f

to be on guard: estar en guardia

to let one's guard down: bajar la guardia

3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)

4) precaution: precaución f, protección f

guard

n.

• atalaya s.f.

• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.

• centinela s.f.

• custodia s.f.

• custodio s.m.

• defensa s.f.

• guarda s.f.

• guardia s.f.

• plantón s.m.

• protector s.m.

• resguardo s.m.

• revisor s.m.

• vigilante s.m.,f.

• vigilia s.f.

v.

• atalayar v.

• convoyar v.

• custodiar v.

• defender v.

• escoltar v.

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• prevenir v.

(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-

fut: -vendr-•)

• proteger v.

• recaudar v.

• velar v.

• vigilar v.

I gɑːrd, gɑːd
transitive verb

a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardar

to guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo

b) (AmE Sport) marcar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

II

noun

1)

a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mf

the Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real

bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad

prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones

b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f

c) c ( Sport) ( in US football) defensa mf; ( in basketball) escolta mf

2) u ( surveillance) guardia f

to be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)

guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)

3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia f

to be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido

to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia

4) c

a) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) m

b) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad

5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren

[ɡɑːd]
1. N

1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta f

to change (the) guard — relevar la guardia

he's one of the old guard — pertenece a la vieja guardia
advance 4.
2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f

• to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse

• to keep guard — vigilar

to keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn

• to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse

• to mount guard — montar guardia

• to be off one's guard — estar desprevenido

to catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto

• to be on guard — estar de guardia

to be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)

to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)

• to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo

• to be under guard — estar vigilado

to keep sb under guard — vigilar a algn

3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad

4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f

5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren

6) (Sport) defensa mf

7) (Fencing) guardia f

on guard! — ¡en guardia!

8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección f

he wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes

2.

VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)

a closely guarded secret — un secreto muy bien guardado

3.

CPD

guard dog N — perro m guardián or de guarda

guard duty N — turno m de guardia

to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia

guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor

guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m

- guard against

* * *

I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]
transitive verb

a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardar

to guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo

b) (AmE Sport) marcar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

II

noun

1)

a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mf

the Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real

bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad

prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones

b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f

c) c ( Sport) ( in US football) defensa mf; ( in basketball) escolta mf

2) u ( surveillance) guardia f

to be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)

guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)

3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia f

to be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido

to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia

4) c

a) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) m

b) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad

5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren

English-spanish dictionary > guard
14 guard

[ɡɑ:d]

guard бдительность; осторожность; to be off guard быть недостаточно бдительным; быть застигнутым врасплох; to be on (one's) guard быть настороже guard бдительность; осторожность; to be off guard быть недостаточно бдительным; быть застигнутым врасплох; to be on (one's) guard быть настороже coast guard укрепление берегов guard бдительность; осторожность; to be off guard быть недостаточно бдительным; быть застигнутым врасплох; to be on (one's) guard быть настороже guard бдительность guard pl гвардия guard защищать (against, from); стоять на страже (интересов и т. п.) guard защищать guard ж.-д. кондуктор guard оберегать guard оборонительное положение (в боксе) guard осмотрительность guard осторожность guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул; guard of honour почетный караул; to mount guard вступать в караул; to relieve guard сменять караул; to stand guard стоять на часах guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул guard охрана guard охранять, сторожить, караулить guard охранять; сторожить; караулить guard охранять guard вчт. предохранитель guard какое-л. предохранительное приспособление (напр.: fire guard каминнаярешетка и т. п.) guard предохранять guard принимать меры предосторожности guard сдерживать (мысли, выражения и т. п.) guard сторожить guard хранить guard часовой; караульный; сторож; конвоир Guard: Guard: Home guard воен. ополченец (в Англии) guard: guard: keep guard нести охрану to guard against беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожности guard attr. сторожевой, караульный guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул; guard of honour почетный караул; to mount guard вступать в караул; to relieve guard сменять караул; to stand guard стоять на часах harbour guard портовая охрана guard: keep guard нести охрану keep guard стоять на посту memory guard вчт. защита памяти guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул; guard of honour почетный караул; to mount guard вступать в караул; to relieve guard сменять караул; to stand guard стоять на часах prison guard тюремная охрана guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул; guard of honour почетный караул; to mount guard вступать в караул; to relieve guard сменять караул; to stand guard стоять на часах guard охрана, стража, конвой, караул; guard of honour почетный караул; to mount guard вступать в караул; to relieve guard сменять караул; to stand guard стоять на часах

English-Russian short dictionary > guard
15 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) vogte; bevogte

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vogte; bevogte; holde vagt ved
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vagt; værn

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vagt; fangevogter

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) togfører

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vagt

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *
1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) vogte; bevogte

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vogte; bevogte; holde vagt ved
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vagt; værn

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vagt; fangevogter

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) togfører

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vagt

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard

English-Danish dictionary > guard
16 guard

1. n охрана; стража; караул; конвой

guard company — караульная рота

guard dog — караульная собака

soldier on guard at the door — боец, стоящий на страже у дверей

guard of honour — почётный караул

to form a guard of honour — выстроить почётный караул

to be on guard — быть в карауле

to mount guard — заступать в караул

to relieve the guard — сменять караул

to come off guard — смениться

to keep guard — стоять на часах; нести караульную службу

he was marched off under guard — его увели под конвоем

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

escort guard — конвой

guard detail — караул

custodial guard — охрана

close guard — строгая охрана

guard service — служба охраны

2. n часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторож

the guard at the door — часовой у двери

museum guard — музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея

sentry on guard — часовой на посту

security guard — конвоир, охранник

car guard — вагонный часовой

3. n ж. -д. кондуктор

one of the old guard — представитель старой гвардии

4. n милиция

5. n осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительность

to be on guard — быть настороже

6. n стойка

left-arm guard — левосторонняя стойка

guard rail stanchion — леерная стойка

7. n защитник

8. n вчт. защита

memory guard — защита памяти

memory safe guard — защита содержимого памяти

ice guard — противообледенительная защита

hail guard — противоградовая защита

9. n полигр. стержень

10. v охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоировать

to guard a door — охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери

to guard prisoners — караулить заключённых

to guard sheep — сторожить овец

to keep watchful guard — бдительно охранять

guard duty — обязанность охранять, функция охраны

11. v шахм. прикрывать фигуру

12. v оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранять

to guard a document — хранить документ

13. v сохранять, поддерживать, не терять

mounted guard — нес караульную службу

14. v защищать; стоять на страже

to guard the forests from fire — беречь леса от пожаров

guard post — предупреждающий дорожный знак

to stand guard — стоять на часах

to mount guard — стоять на часах

palace guard — дворцовая стража

stand guard — стоять на страже

15. v беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожности

to guard against infection — стараться уберечь себя от инфекции

to guard against temptation — не поддаваться соблазну

to guard against misunderstandings — стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения

to guard against — принимать меры предосторожности

16. v сдерживать, контролировать

17. v карт. держать, не сбрасывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. defense (noun) aegis; armament; armor; bulwark; defence; defense; protection; safeguard; safety; screen; security; shield

2. escort (noun) convoy; escort

3. jailer (noun) jailer; keeper; warden

4. protector (noun) defender; guardian; lookout; look-out; picket; protector; sentinel; sentry; ward; watch; watchman

5. check (verb) be careful; check; hold

6. observe (verb) observe; patrol; police; watch

7. protect (verb) bulwark; cover; defend; escort; fend; keep safe; preserve; protect; safeguard; screen; secure; shelter; shield; watch over

Антонимический ряд:

assault; attack; cease; danger; desert; disregard; forsake; ignore; leave; neglect; prisoner; quit; stop

English-Russian base dictionary > guard
17 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) (be)vokte, beskytte, verne

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) holde vakt over, bevokte
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vakt, vern

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vokter, vakt

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) togfører, overkonduktør

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vakt

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
I
subst. \/ɡɑːd\/

1) vakt, vaktpost, vaktmannskap, garde

2) beskyttelse, vern, forsvar, vakthold, bevoktning

3) ( i kampsport) parerstilling, gard

4) (amer.) fangevokter, fengselsbetjent

5) ( på sverd) parerbøyle, parerplate

6) ( på skytevåpen) parerbøyle

7) ( jernbane) over-konduktør, togfører

8) ( mekanikk e.l.) beskyttelse(splate), (sikkerhets)skjerm

9) (amer., fotball) guardspiller

10) ( sjøfart) skansevakt

catch somebody off one's guard overrumple noen, ta noen på senga

changing of the guard vaktskifte

get under someone's guard få has på noen

guard of honor æresvakt

the Guards garden

• for years he had been a member of the Horse Guards

han hadde vært medlem av hestegarden i flere år

the Home Guard Heimevernet

keep\/stand guard holde vakt, stå vakt

lower one's guard være uoppmerksom

mount guard gå på vakt, stå vakt, holde vakt sette ut vakt

off guard ubevoktet, uoppmerksom(t)

off one's guard uoppmerksom, uforsiktig, overrumplet, ikke på vakt, overrasket

on guard ( militærvesen) på vakt, på post

be on one's guard (være) på vakt mot, akte seg for, ta seg i akt for, passe seg for

put\/throw somebody off his guard berolige noen, gi noen en falsk følelse av trygghet

put\/set somebody on (his) guard against advare noen mot

relax one's guard blottstille seg

relieve guard avløse vakten

under close guard under streng bevoktning

when off one's guard i et ubevoktet øyeblikk
II
verb \/ɡɑːd\/

1) vokte, holde vakt over, overvåke, bevokte

• she worked in the prison, guarding the prisoners

• three soldiers guarded the frontiers

2) beskytte, passe på, verne (om)

3) forsvare, sikre

4) (sjakk, kortspill) gardere, dekke

guard against beskytte seg mot, gardere seg mot, sikre seg mot

• to guard against sexual diseases, use a condom

forebygge, være en beskyttelse mot

• a condom functions as a guard against veneral diseases

guard one's anonymity bevare sin anonymitet

guard oneself vokte seg, passe seg, være forsiktig

guard oneself against gardere seg mot, sikre seg mot

guard one's reputation verne om sitt rykte, passe godt på ryktet sitt, ta vare på sitt rykte

guard one's words vokte seg for hva man sier, passe seg for hva man sier

English-Norwegian dictionary > guard
18 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) stražiti

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) čuvati (se)
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) straža; zaščita

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) stražar

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) sprevodnik

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) straža

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *
I [ga:d]
noun

straža; pažnja, preža; zaščita; varovalna, zaščitna naprava; odbijanje udarca; British English sprevodnik (na vlaku); zavirač; plural garda; budnost; skrbništvo, varstvo

advance(d) guard — prednja straža

guard of honour — častna straža

to keep guard — čuvati, biti na straži

on one's guard — oprezen, pazljiv, buden

to mount guard — prevzeti stražo

off one's guard — nepazljiv, nepreviden

to relieve guard — izmenjati stražo

to stand guard over s.th. — biti na straži, čuvati kaj

to put s.o. on his guard — opozoriti koga na nevarnost

Life Guards — telesna straža

to throw s.o. off his guard — presenetiti, zalotiti koga

to mount guard — stražiti
II [ga:d]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

(from, against) stražiti, čuvati (se), varovati (se); braniti, ščititi; na straži stati; bedeti

guard your lips — pazi na jezik

English-Slovenian dictionary > guard
19 guard

I [gaːd] n
1) часовой, охрана, конвой, караул, стража; a strong (constant) guard сильная (постоянная) охрана; an armed guard вооружённая охрана/вооружённый часовой; the Royal Horse Guards королевская конная Гвардия/королевская конница; police guards наряд полиции; advance guard авангард; rear guard арьергард; a railway guard кондуктор; a security guard охранник; a secret service guard сотрудник секретной службы; a Guards officer офицер Гвардии; a guard dog сторожевой пёс/сторожевая собака; a guard room караульное помещение; a guard company сторожевая команда; a guard house застава; a guard duty служба охраны/охранение; guard of honour почётный караул; a heavy guard of policeman усиленный наряд полиции; a regiment on guard полк, несущий караульную службу; the changing of the guards смена караула; to post (to change) guard выставлять (сменять) караул/охрану; to strengthen guard усилить охрану/караул; to go somewhere armed guard отправиться куда-либо в сопровождении вооружённой охраны; to keep smb under guard держать кого-либо под охраной/под стражей; to keep smb under a strong/heavy guard держать кого-либо под усиленной охраной; to be under a guard (under a strong/heavy guard) находиться под стражей (под усиленной охраной); to form (to inspect) the guard of honour построить (проверить) почётный караул; to set a guard on a house (on a bridge, on a camp) выставить/поставить охрану вокруг дома (вокруг моста, вокруг лагеря); to keep careful/close guard over the prisoners (over the bridge, over the approach to the fort) усиленно охранять узников (мост, подходы к крепости); to come off guard смениться из караула; to relieve/to change guard сменить караул/часовых/конвой; to be in the Guard служить в Гвардии; to stand guard over выставлять стражу/караул; заступать в караул to mount guard

The dog stood guard over his wounded master. — Собака сторожила/охраняла своего раненого хозяина.

He was marched off under guard. — Его увели под конвоем.

2) защита, настороженность, осторожность, бдительность

He struck me when I was off my guard. — Он застал меня врасплох и нанес мне удар.

- be on guard against smb, smth
- be on guard emergency
- be on guard against depression
- be on your guard against pickpockets
- be on one's guard
- catch smb off his guard
- put smb on his guard against smb, smth
- keep guard over one's tongue
- be off one's guard
- catch smb off guard
- throw smb off his guard
3) предохранительное устройство, охранная сигнальная система, мера предосторожности

- knee guards
- nose guard
- fire guard
- rat guard
- trigger guard
- guard against smb, smth
- guard against mud
- guard against burglars
- guards against emergencies
- guard against evil spirit
- guard on the pin
- guard of a sword II [gaːd]
охранять, сторожить, караулить, защищать

- guard the road
- guard one's interests
- guard smb, smth against smb, smth
- guard prisoners of war
- guard smb from harm
USAGE:

See defend, v

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > guard
20 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) guardar
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) revisor

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) guarda

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *

[ga:d] n 1 guarda, vigia, escolta, sentinela. 2 proteção, defesa. 3 resguardo, corrente de relógio, guarda-mão da espada. 4 guarda, vigilância. 5 posição defensiva (esgrima), parada. 6 condutor, guarda-trem, guarda-linha. • vt 1 guardar, vigiar, proteger. 2 conservar, preservar. 3 proteger-se, tomar precauções, precaver-se, salvaguardar. advanced guard guarda avançada. body-guard guarda-costas. guard of honour guarda de honra. rear guard retaguarda. to be off one’s guard estar descuidado. to be on guard estar de guarda. to come off guard vir da guarda. to go on guard, to mount guard montar guarda. to keep guard estar de guarda. to put someone on his guard against prevenir alguém contra. to relieve guard render a guarda.

English-Portuguese dictionary > guard

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

stand guard — verb watch over so as to protect (Freq. 2) We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen • Syn: ↑stand watch, ↑keep guard, ↑stand sentinel • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
stand guard (over somebody) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
stand guard (over something) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
keep guard — verb watch over so as to protect (Freq. 1) We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen • Syn: ↑stand guard, ↑stand watch, ↑stand sentinel • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
guard — v. & n. v. 1 tr. (often foll. by from, against) watch over and defend or protect from harm. 2 tr. keep watch by (a door etc.) so as to control entry or exit. 3 tr. supervise (prisoners etc.) and prevent from escaping. 4 tr. provide (machinery)… … Useful english dictionary
guard — or middle guard [gärd] vt. [LME garde < the n.] 1. to keep safe from harm; watch over and protect; defend; shield 2. to watch over; specif., a) to keep from escape or trouble b) to hold in check; control; restrain c) Sports to keep (an… … English World dictionary
guard — [[t]gɑ͟ː(r)d[/t]] ♦♦ guards, guarding, guarded 1) VERB If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. [V n] Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns... [V ed] The public was kept out… … English dictionary
guard — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 person who guards sb/sth ADJECTIVE ▪ armed, uniformed ▪ The building is protected by armed guards. ▪ border, gate (AmE), prison, securit … Collocations dictionary
guard — I n. group of sentries sentry 1) to call out the guard 2) to mount, post the guard 3) to change, relieve the guard 4) an advance; armed; color; honor; palace; police; rear; security guard (they slipped past the palace guard) 5) under guard guard… … Combinatory dictionary
guard — 1. verb 1) infantry guarded the barricaded bridge Syn: protect, stand guard over, watch over, keep an eye on; cover, patrol, police, defend, shield, safeguard, keep safe, secure 2) the prisoners were guarded by armed men Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
guard — guardable, adj. guarder, n. guardless, adj. guardlike, adj. /gahrd/, v.t. 1. to keep safe from harm or danger; protect; watch over: to guard the ruler. 2. to keep under close watch in order to prevent escape, misconduct, etc.: to guard a prisoner … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to keep ou stand guard

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to keep ou stand guard

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: